Have you ever seen a label that says “Made in Italy” and assumed the whole product was crafted in Italy?
What if I told you that most of it might actually be made elsewhere?
This is due to an EU regulation - EU Regulation No. 952/2013 (Union Customs Code) - which defines a product’s country of origin based on where the last substantial transformation takes place.
Real Example:
• A luxury bag is mostly manufactured and assembled outside of Italy.
• It’s then brought to Italy, where only a zipper is attached or a final inspection is done.
• Because of that last step, it can legally be labeled “Made in Italy.”
Why This Matters:
• Brands can legally use “Made in Italy” even if most of the work is done elsewhere.
• Consumers might feel misled, thinking the entire product was made with Italian craftsmanship.
• It sparks debate around transparency, authenticity, and the true value of origin labels.
This loophole has been controversial.Should the rules be stricter to reflect true product origins? Or is it just how global manufacturing works today?